The hip joint plays a crucial role in mobility, allowing us to move freely and maintain an active lifestyle. When injuries, degenerative conditions, or structural abnormalities affect the hip, surgical intervention may be necessary.
This article explores different types of hip surgeries and how to find the best orthopedic surgeon for your needs.
Hip Arthroscopy
Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure where small incisions (keyholes) are made instead of a wide-open surgical approach. Surgeons use an arthroscope—a thin, pencil-sized instrument with a camera—to diagnose and treat various hip conditions, including:
- Hip Impingement
- Hip Dysplasia
- Sciatica
- Hip Labral Tears
- Hip Joint Infection
- Synovitis
- Tendon Injuries
Total Hip Arthroplasty (Total Hip Replacement)
Total hip arthroplasty, commonly known as total hip replacement, is a procedure that resurfaces or replaces damaged parts of the hip joint with artificial components.
The hip joint consists of:
- Femoral Head (Ball) – The top of the thigh bone
- Acetabulum (Socket) – The cup-shaped part of the pelvis
When both these structures are severely damaged due to conditions like arthritis, congenital disorders, or injuries, total hip replacement surgery is performed. Patients experiencing chronic hip pain and mobility limitations are ideal candidates.
Partial Hip Arthroplasty (Partial Hip Replacement)
Partial hip replacement, or hip hemiarthroplasty, involves replacing only the femoral head (the ball) while keeping the natural hip socket intact. This procedure is usually performed for conditions such as:
- Avascular Necrosis
- Hip Fractures
- Osteoarthritis (when only the femoral head is affected)
Hip Resurfacing Surgery
Hip resurfacing preserves more of the patient’s natural bone compared to a full hip replacement. Instead of replacing the femoral head entirely, a metal cap is placed over it to restore smooth movement.
This procedure is ideal for younger, active patients with hip arthritis who want to delay total hip replacement while still improving mobility and reducing pain. However, it may not be suitable for individuals with poor bone quality.
Hip Revision Surgery
Hip revision surgery is performed when a previously implanted artificial hip joint fails. Common reasons for failure include:
- Infection
- Loosening of the implant
- Fractures near the prosthesis
- Wear and tear over time
This procedure can involve either repairing or completely replacing the implant, making it a complex surgery requiring precision and expertise.
Labral Debridement
Labral debridement is a procedure to remove damaged or degenerative tissue from the labrum—the soft cartilage lining the outer rim of the hip socket. This helps reduce pain and inflammation while preventing further damage to the hip joint.
Types of Anesthesia Used in Hip Surgeries
- General Anesthesia
- Induces complete unconsciousness during surgery
- Administered via intravenous (IV) injection or inhalation
- Regional Anesthesia
This numbs a specific region of the body while the patient remains conscious. It includes:
- Spinal Anesthesia (SA): An anesthetic is injected into the lower spine to numb the body below the waist for 1-2 hours.
- Epidural Anesthesia (EA): A catheter delivers a continuous dose of anesthetic in the lower spine, suitable for longer surgeries.
- Regional Nerve Block (RNB): Numbs a specific limb, such as the arm or leg.
- Local Anesthesia
- Used for minor procedures where only a small area needs numbing
- Administered directly at the surgical site
Which Anesthesia is Used in Hip Surgeries?
Most hip surgeries are performed under general anesthesia or epidural anesthesia, depending on the procedure and patient health. The choice is determined by the orthopedic surgeon and anesthesiologist.
Conclusion
Various hip surgeries are available depending on the condition and severity of joint damage. If you have been advised to undergo a hip procedure, it’s essential to consult an experienced surgeon and avoid delaying treatment, as postponements can lead to complications.
Discover hip replacement surgery costs in Greater Noida by visiting our hospital and consulting with our expert orthopedic surgeon.
