Understanding Miscarriage: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

A miscarriage can be an emotionally painful and confusing experience for any woman. Understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment options can help in early intervention and better reproductive health. At Nix Hospital, experienced gynecologist Dr. Priya Shikha Modi offers compassionate care and expert guidance for women dealing with pregnancy-related concerns.

What Is a Miscarriage?

A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks. It is more common than many women realize and can happen due to various medical or lifestyle factors. Timely medical attention plays a key role in ensuring safety and future fertility.

Miscarriage Symptoms

Recognizing early miscarriage symptoms helps in quicker diagnosis and treatment. Some of the common signs include:

• Vaginal bleeding or spotting
• Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
• Cramping similar to menstrual cramps
• Passing tissue or fluid from the vagina
• Sudden decrease in pregnancy symptoms (like nausea or breast tenderness)

If you notice any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical care.

Miscarriage Causes

There are several possible miscarriage causes, and in many cases, it happens due to reasons beyond a woman’s control. The most common causes include:

1. Genetic or Chromosomal Problems
Most early miscarriages occur due to abnormal chromosomes in the embryo.

2. Hormonal Imbalances
Conditions like thyroid disorders, PCOS, or low progesterone may interfere with pregnancy growth.

3. Uterine or Cervical Abnormalities
Fibroids, uterine septum, or an incompetent cervix increase miscarriage risk.

4. Uncontrolled Medical Conditions
Diabetes, hypertension, infections, and autoimmune disorders can contribute.

5. Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, alcohol, drug use, and severe stress may also increase miscarriage risk.

6. Maternal Age
Women above 35 years have a higher risk due to reduced egg quality.
Understanding these causes helps in planning better care during future pregnancies.

Miscarriage Treatment

Treatment for miscarriage depends on the type and stage of pregnancy. The following options may be recommended by your gynecologist:

1. Expectant Management
Allowing the miscarriage to pass naturally without medical intervention.

2. Medication
Medicines may be used to help the uterus expel pregnancy tissue safely.

3. Surgical Management
Procedures like D&C (Dilation and Curettage) may be needed if tissue remains or heavy bleeding occurs.

4. Supportive Treatment
Hormonal support, infection management, and addressing underlying medical issues.

5. Emotional Support & Counseling
Miscarriage can be emotionally challenging. Support from healthcare professionals and family is crucial for recovery.

Consult Dr. Priya Shikha Modi at Nix Hospital

If you are experiencing miscarriage symptoms, need evaluation for miscarriage causes, or want guidance on miscarriage treatment, expert gynecologist Dr. Priya Shikha Modi at Nix Hospital is here to help.
She offers:

• Accurate diagnosis
• Personalized treatment plans
• Advanced ultrasound evaluation
• Complete reproductive health support
• Compassionate care throughout recovery

 FAQ on Miscarriage

1. What are the early signs of miscarriage?
Common symptoms include vaginal bleeding, abdominal cramps, lower back pain, and passage of tissue. If you notice any of these, consult a gynecologist immediately.

2. Can stress cause a miscarriage?
Normal daily stress usually does not cause miscarriage, but severe, chronic stress may contribute indirectly.

3. What tests are done after a miscarriage?
Your doctor may recommend blood tests, ultrasound, hormonal tests, and sometimes genetic testing to understand the cause.

4. Is miscarriage preventable?
Not all miscarriages can be prevented, especially those caused by chromosomal issues. However, managing medical conditions, avoiding smoking/alcohol, and taking prenatal vitamins can help reduce risk.

5. Can I get pregnant again after a miscarriage?
Yes. Most women can have a healthy pregnancy after a miscarriage. It is advised to consult a gynecologist before trying again.

6. When should I consult a doctor?
If you have bleeding in early pregnancy, severe pain, dizziness, or any miscarriage symptoms, consult Dr. Priya Shikha Modi at Nix Hospital immediately.